解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Reactivation of an already consolidated memory makes it labile for a period of several hrs, which are required for its reconsolidation. Evidence suggests that the return of conditioned fear through spontaneous recovery, reinstatement, or renewal can be prevented by blockading this reconsolidation process using pharmac...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0036688
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian rhythms in most mammals are synchronized to local time by phase and period resetting actions of daily light-dark cycles on a retino-recipient, light-entrainable circadian pacemaker, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The SCN receives input from other brain regions, some of which mediate the phase and period ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0035885
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats emit aversive taste reactivity (TR) behavior (i.e., gapes) following intraoral delivery of a cocaine-paired taste cue and greater conditioned aversive TR at the end of training predicts greater drug-seeking and taking. Here, we examined the development of this conditioned aversive TR behavior on a trial-by-trial ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0036264
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory depends on communication between the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex (PFC); however, the neural circuitry that mediates interactions between these brain areas has not been well characterized. Two candidate structures are the thalamic reuniens (RE) and rhomboid (Rh) nuclei, which are reciprocally c...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0034653
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A long-held view has been that interest of male mice in female body odors reflects an activation of reward circuits in the male brain following their detection by the vomeronasal organ (VNO) and processing via the accessory olfactory system. We found that adult, sexually naive male mice acquired a conditioned place pr...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033945
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have pointed to vulnerability to stress and stress-related pathologies at different timepoints during an individual's life span. These sensitive windows are usually during periods of neural development, such as embryogenesis, infancy, and adolescence. It is critical to understand how neural circuitry may ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033602
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has indicated that rearing in an enriched environment may promote self-control in an impulsive choice task. To further assess the effects of rearing environment on impulsivity, 2 experiments examined locomotor activity, impulsive action, impulsive choice, and different aspects of reward sensitivity a...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0034124
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of the selective cholinergic toxin, 192 IgG-saporin, dramatically shaped subsequent research on the role of the basal forebrain in learning and memory. In particular, several articles (including the authors' 1995 Behavioral Neuroscience paper; M. G. Baxter, D. J. Bucci, L. K., Gorman, R. G. Wiley, & M. Gall...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033781
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogens have been shown to rapidly promote male copulatory behaviors with a time-course that suggests rapid signaling events are involved. The present study tested the hypothesis that estrogen acts through a novel Gq protein-coupled membrane estrogen receptor (ER). Thus, either estradiol (E2), STX (a diphenylacrylam...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0032950
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food reinforcement, or the motivation to eat, has been associated with increased energy intake, greater body weight, and prospective weight gain. Much of the previous research on the reinforcing value of food has focused on the role of dopamine, but it may be worthwhile to examine genetic polymorphisms in the serotoni...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0032026
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nondemented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients report problems on nonmotor tasks that depend on visual or visuospatial abilities. In PD, foveal vision is impaired. Experimental studies in humans and monkeys established that foveal processing and visuospatial attention may be linked through saccadic eye movements. Sacca...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0031225
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unilateral nigrostriatal dopamine depletion in animals induces contralateral sensorimotor deficits that are like symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Unilateral nigrostriatal dopamine depletion also causes a contralateral deficit in disengagement behavior (e.g., ability to stop an ongoing activity to ori...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0031043
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basal ganglia and the cerebellum are anatomically and functionally linked to the cerebral cortex through a series of well-established circuits. The disruption of dopaminergic projections in Parkinson's disease (PD) leads to an imbalance within these circuits, leading to motor and cognitive symptoms. The cortico-ce...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0031226
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies in Long-Evans rats demonstrated a significant relationship between variation in pup licking/grooming and arched-back nursing (LG-ABN) and offspring development. However, maternal care is dynamic and exhibits significant temporal variation. In the current study, we assessed temporal variation in LG and...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0031219
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory streaming describes a percept in which a sequential series of sounds either is segregated into different streams or is integrated into one stream based on differences in their spectral or temporal characteristics. This phenomenon has been analyzed in human subjects (psychophysics) and European starlings (neur...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0030249
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure to light at night (LAN) is a circadian disruptor and may be linked to various health risks, including mood disorders. We recently demonstrated that chronic exposure to dim (5 lux) LAN provokes depressive-like behaviors and reduced hippocampal CA1 dendritic spine density in female hamsters. Whether thi...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0029699
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoxetine is the only selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor registered for the treatment of major depressive disorder in pediatric populations, despite reports that it is disproportionately associated with an array of adverse side effects that include agitation, hostility, and overt acts of pathological aggression a...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0029761
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supplemental choline during early stages of development can result in long-lasting improvements to memory function. In addition, pre- or postnatal choline has been shown to be protective against some of the adverse effects of early alcohol exposure. The present experiment examined whether supplemental choline given to...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0028878
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is caused by lack of paternally derived gene expression from the imprinted gene cluster on human chromosome 15q11-q13. PWS is characterized by severe hypotonia, a failure to thrive in infancy and, on emerging from infancy, evidence of learning disabilities and overeating behavior due to an ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0028155
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In rhesus monkeys, the magnitude of the cochlear response to auditory stimuli (click-evoked otoacoustic emissions, [CEOAEs]) is correlated with seasonal changes in circulating testosterone levels. The present study investigated the association between circulating testosterone and CEOAE production in men. CEOAEs were m...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0027193
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown that ovarian hormones protect against some of the cognitive deficits associated with aging. Although much of the literature in rodents has focused on hippocampal dependent tasks, studies suggest that tasks dependent on the prefrontal cortex are also influenced by ovarian hormones. The present study ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0026461
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extant research findings allow several conclusions regarding the relationship between estrogen and cognitive functioning across the female life span. First, performance on tests of verbal memory fluctuates in concert with physiological changes in ovarian hormone production during the menstrual cycle and during pregnan...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0025539
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In sighted humans, light intensity, timing, exposure duration, and spectral composition of light are important to entrain the endogenous circadian pacemaker to the 24-h day-night cycle. We tested the impact of two realistic office lighting conditions during the afternoon on subjective sleepiness, hormonal secretion, a...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0026702
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) val158met polymorphism has received attention in schizophrenia due to its role in prefrontal dopamine catabolism. Given the rich dopaminergic innervations of the olfactory bulb and the influence of dopamine on the transmission of olfactory signals, the authors examined the influ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0026466
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A good deal is known about psychological factors that contribute to reward value, but very little is known about how reward is computed in the brain. Integration in the circuit for brain stimulation reward may provide a simple model system. Parametric studies have favored the idea that the integration is linear, altho...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0026180
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binge eating and substance dependence are disorders characterized by a loss of control over consummatory behaviors. Given the common characteristics of these two types of disorders, it is not surprising that the comorbidity between eating disorders and substance abuse disorders is high (20-40%; Conason et al., 2006). ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0025759
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of energy intake depends in part on both memory for prior food intake and internal signals of hunger and satiety. These functions are both mediated by the hippocampus, a brain structure that animal studies have shown to be impaired after maintenance on high fat and refined sugar (HFS) diets. Study 1, using ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0025998
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of food products designed to mimic the sensory properties of sweet and fat while providing fewer calories has been promoted as a method for reducing food intake and body weight. However, such products may interfere with a learned relationship between the sensory properties of food and the caloric consequences ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0024404
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been proposed that the cognitive dysfunction observed in patients with schizophrenia reflects a failure in cognitive control, in particular an inability to use task-relevant information to guide behavior. Using a prefrontal-dependent task designed to reflect aspects of cue and response conflict seen in human co...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0023572
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphological changes in the anterior cingulate cortex are found in subjects with schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. These changes are hypothesized to underlie the impairments these individuals show on tasks that require cognitive control. The anterior cingulate...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0023250
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of postnatal tactile stimulation (TS) on juvenile behavior, adult amphetamine (AMPH) sensitization, and the interaction of TS and AMPH on prefrontal cortical (PFC) thickness and striatum size. Pups received TS by stroking daily with a feather duster from birth till weaning and were t...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022628
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the separated arms conditioned cue preference (CCP) task rats are trained by confining them in one arm of an eight-arm radial maze with food and in another arm on the opposite side of the maze with no food on alternate days. After two such trials, rats prefer the food-paired arm when allowed to move freely between ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021976
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on research on both the neural substrate of maternal responsiveness and on the physiological, behavioral, and motivational adaptations to the maternal state. The female's response to her young is presented as a model motivational system and the mechanisms and neural circuitry through which the medi...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0021548
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gustatory rejection response of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), habituates to antifeedant compounds, allowing for the consumption of deterrent yet nontoxic plant materials. In the present study, we demonstrate that habituation to an antifeedant compound (quinine) persists through the ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0020741
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transecting the corpus callosum of postnatal day (P)1-6 rats disinhibits the production of spindle bursts (SBs) within primary somatosensory cortex (S1), most notably during periods of sleep-related myoclonic twitching. Here we investigated developmental changes in this callosally mediated disinhibition and its associ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0020774
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Pavlovian overshadowing, a stimulus that predicts a biologically important event reduces conditioning to another, equally predictive stimulus. We tested the effects of an opioid antagonist and dopamine agonist on the ability of a salient white noise to overshadow a less salient light. Rats were conditioned to fear ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0020083
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research shows that prenatal binge ethanol exposure during gestation days (GD) 17 to 20 of the rat, increases postnatal ethanol intake and enhances ethanol's palatability, both effects being mediated by the opioid system. The amniotic fluid of the last period of gestation (GD 20) of the rat has been found to ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0019482
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medial preoptic area (mPOA) is a key site for the dopaminergic enhancement of male sexual behavior. Dopamine release increases in the rat mPOA with mating, supporting the critical stimulatory role played by preoptic dopamine on male sexual behavior. However, it has been questioned whether dopamine is specifically ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018767
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has demonstrated an important role for adrenergic receptors in memory processes in fear and drug conditioning paradigms. Recent studies have also demonstrated alterations in extinction in these paradigms using drug treatments targeting beta- and alpha2-adrenergic receptors, but little is known about the ...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018909
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the thalamus in memory is potentially very complex. However, most studies on the memory impairments of thalamic lesions have focused on retrospective memory, rarely on prospective memory. To explore the effect of thalamic lesions on event-based prospective memory (EBPM) and time-based prospective memory (T...
journal_title:Behavioral neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018306
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00